No multi religious nation can progress significantly if its government has to accommodate the personal rules of every faith absolutely. Particularly if some of the religions namely Muslims have customs that threaten the population balance and demography like Polygamy and Opposition to Birth Control by Family Planning. Opposition to Birth Control on religious grounds is met with in Catholic Christians also.
Some of the Indian religious groups are given to large gatherings for Communal rituals like Mass bathing (Shahi Snan) in rivers or ‘Jamaats’, as well as for immersion of idols in ponds, rivers and seas after some religious occasions like Ganeshotsav and Durga Pooja among Hindus. Muslims practice the ritual of Immersion of Tajiyas or swords in water reservoirs in Moharram in commemoration and honour of the sacrifice of two sons to God by a father mentioned in the Quran. This leads to pollution of our waters.
Customs like these as also continuous firing of crackers during some festivals like Dussehra and Diwali By Hindus as also by Christians on Christmas and International New Year and Muslims at Ramzan time, lead to Air Pollution and wastage of oil and electricity, if indulged in immoderately.
Hence there needs to be control over such customs of all religions without discrimination. The Indian Constitution has adopted the Principle of Secularism, that is, “exclusion of religion and religious consideration” in governance.
Jawaharlal Nehru, The First Prime Minister of India and Gandhiji did include Secularism in the Indian Constitution. However it was not Absolute Secularism in that it gave freedom to minority communities to follow the laws of their own religion such as the Sharia Law of Islam that served to exempt Minorities, especially Muslims, from adherence to the general policies adopted by the Indian government to control population explosion, such as ban on polygamy, thus excusing them from giving up Polygamy and in turn from observing Family Planning and Birth Control, that has been enforced on Hindus vide the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, which is defeating India’s goal of Population Control as also progressively upsetting the economy and demographic structure of Indian Society.
On the other hand, the present pro-Hindu BJP Government has swung to the other extreme by adopting a highly defensive and distrustful attitude towards Muslims on account of the terrorist and converting activities of some Muslims, besides the breaking of temples for building Masjilds.This hostility based on fear is exaggerated by some people as Muslim hatred or Islamophobia! The current Sanatani Hindu dominated government is also suspicious of Christians , especially Missionaries because of their proselytising activities and eye on temples.
This has to stop if there are to be heslthy relations between the Hindus and the other communities.
It is read that Vladimir Putin, Russian President, told Muslim Religious Heads that if they wanted to live according to their Sharia Laws, in exemption from the Nation’s Constitutional Laws, they should go and settle in a nation where the Sharia Law is the Law of the land. India should have emulated Russia in enforcing a Uniform Civil Code for all her citizens. See how Russians have prospered.
This does not mean that a government should go soft in imposing its rules on the majoritarian community. Habits or customs of all communities that are environmental hazards inviting diseases, and any other factors hindering national progress should be curbed strictly for all without favour to any community.
Of course, there are General reasons not pertaining specifically to any community which contribute to Environmental Pollution and Disease such as Industrial waste collecting in nooks and corners and released into water bodies and Stubble burning in farms. However there is no opposition by any community to restraints imposed on the citizens on that account. Therefore, there is no question related to Secularism in that reference.
The Point is that there should not be any favouritism or discrimination against any religious group, whether of the Majority or any Minority group in a Secular nation . Hence the need for a Uniform Civil Code in India.